Examples of rate include charge for the duration of the telephone call: For example: 0. This means you can focus on your business and leave the infrastructure management to the professionals. It provides standard definitions for all the information that flows through the enterprise and between service providers and their business partners. OSS manages the order and network operations whereas BSS is. Key to this SBA is the adoption of IT concepts, interfaces, and cloud native capabilities to enable network-grade performance and scalability, reliability, and interoperability. The second BSS evolution is “B2B, IoT, and edge”. It oversees a satellite frequency registration process whereby an ITU Member State sends a description of the radio frequencies planned to be. The difference between the BSS and OSS can be distinguished as the systems that maintain a telecom's network operations and the systems that maintain the business operations that rely on that network to generate revenue. It contains the base stations, which are called Node B 's and Radio Network Controllers (RNCs) [1] which make up the Universal Mobile Telecommunications. Technology, Technical, Telecom. Surveys show that a clear majority of the telecommunications industry actors expect AI to have significant business impact in the coming five years, affecting both the top and bottom lines. To succeed in markets beyond connectivity, you must move from a generic sell-to and sell-through model to an ecosystem-driven approach – reinventing business-model processes by delivering context. Telecom Billing process also includes receiving and recording payments from the customers. BSS may cover both B2B and B2C-related processes, increasing their efficiency, making them more cost-effective, boosting customer satisfaction, improving customer relationship management, fault management and service assurance, reducing the number of errors, and much more. In the heart of Madrid, the Ericsson OSS/BSS Summit 2023 came to life. BSS stands for Business Support Systems, and here business means nothing but MONEY. Computing and telecommunications. Some of the best practices for a transformative BSS are: Identifying and remediating defects as early as possible. A BSS is a wireless network made up of a group of devices within range of an access point and its AP, while an ESS is a network made up of multiple BSSs connected through a distributed system. It’s a standard that specifies how 2G (second generation) cellular networks operate. 1. However, OSS and BSS serve different purposes in telecommunications. OSS/BSS domain not by exposing network capabilities but business and operations . BSS has limited coverage, scalability, and roaming, while ESS. The differences between BSS vs OSS telecom is also useful to know when when examining telecom operations’ business and operational components. What does DCM stand for in Telecom? Get the top DCM abbreviation related to Telecom. OSS focuses more on the, well, operational side of things. It allocates radio channels,. BSS automation is an ever-evolving and dynamic field that will continue to shape and transform the telecom industry. Business Support System: A business support system (BSS) is a group of business elements used in networking to help service providers gain customer insight, compile real-time subscriptions and introduce new revenue generating services. System Manager, Digital BSS Product Development. 0, using 5G, Edge Computing, IOT, AI/ML as the catalyst. The first one is that 5G monetization requires offers and business. So BSS are the set of systems and functions interconnected. FlowOne is vendor and technology-agnostic with an extensive, off-the-shelf interface. Our BSS offering fully supports innovation culture with its powerful Product Catalog driving Order Manager and accurate Billing module, making the new services and offers able to be launched more rapidly than ever before. BSS meaning Business Support System is a tool developed to provide support to client’s business. Spatial analysis and data science. You can choose any folder containing mail or calendar content. Technology, Technical, Computer Security. 5. BSS is more software oriented which deals with processes like taking orders from customer, ensuring that order is completed, processing the bills, and collecting the payment. By leveraging cloud, mobile, and social technologies, BSS and CRM can help telecom. 2. What is the function of an electrical engineer in telecom sector? Electrical Engineer in telecom sector is as important as other Engineer as Civil, Telecom etc, as all the system runs on Electrical but now a days, as per market requirement, you should keep know how about other fileld also. BSS Engineers also maintain customer records in order to monitor usage trends and identify potential. Rate it: BSS. OSS/BSS, in telecommunications, refer to operations support system and business support system. BSS stands for Business Support Systems, and it refers to the software applications and processes that support the business operations of telecom service providers. pdf), Text File (. Operate: Is an extremely important task in OSS space and the team working in the Operation and responsible of making sure that the Network work smoothly. 26 Billion by 2027, exhibiting a CAGR of 13. Technical solution survey . ABSTRACT. It refers to the actual infrastructure that makes up the network architecture, and the tools and softwares used to manage it. BSS Mediation. Enhanced partner management. Wireless communication is a communication type that is done over Radio Frequency (RF) Signals. 40 INR per 1 minute or a specific quantity. RFS typically do some of the following: Map between the native protocols used. . A BSS is a wireless network made up of a group of devices within range of an access point and its AP, while an ESS is a network made up of multiple BSSs connected through a distributed system. Base Station Controller: A base station controller (BSC) is a critical mobile network component that controls one or more base transceiver stations (BTS), also known as base stations or cell sites. The role of BSS is a bit like that of a human brain: it makes the decisions. The various products in this domain are BSS, OSS, NMS, Billing System, etc. What is a BSS?This is Part 1 of a multi-part series that answers these introductory. 1. The control plane also facilitates signalling between the Mobile Station (MS) and the GPRS network elements. The system can be integrated with your existing network infrastructure, such as media. Services-led engagements that began with bespoke designs, customized code, and a heavy reliance on data centre infrastructure as well as software development services were the norm. In many cases, customers have lines they are paying for but aren’t using. The two systems together are abbreviated in various ways, such as OS…BSS stands for Business Support Systems. See full list on forest-interactive. Without giving away all the details, it is about core network evolution. BSS stands for Business Support Systems. CSPs are turning to more advanced and sophisticated business support systems (BSS) to simplify billing and other functions to. The journey for Ericsson Digital BSS has been a long one spanning several decades. What is the true meaning of these statements? Listen to Ervin van Rijssen, Head of 5G Core Program at Ericsson, as he provides a four-minute technology overview on the road to become a digital 5G service provider. With the help of OSS/BSS telecommunications, service providers provide various functions and services. Telecom BSS is an area of the telecoms industry that used to rely heavily in software customizations and tightly coupled integrations. Analysys Mason, a consulting and analyst firm, reckoned at the time the deal would have a "wide and varied impact" on the telecom industry and its players. Traditional tokens save the information as alphanumeric tokens and later pass through a cryptographic function. ”. e. List of 647 best BSS meaning forms based on popularity. GSM is. Digital BSS. Working with standards, such as those from TM Forum, can lead to a flexible, scalable, and interoperable ecosystem for 5G monetization. What is a BSS?This is Part 1 of a multi-part series that answers these introductory. Sometimes referred to as a business interface, BSS enables easy interactions between. Follow. The BSC is referred to as a mediator and physical link between the BTS and the Mobile Switching Center (MSC). Digital transformation of BSS will be critical for telcos to drive Industry 4. UEs are devices like mobile phones (handsets), WLL phones, computers with wireless Internet connectivity, or antennas mounted on buildings or telecommunication towers. BSS covers functions such as. So you’ve heard about the acronym and are now wondering…. An operation support system (OSS) is a software used to manage the operating system or communication networks. In full form, BSS stands for business support system, and OSS stands for operations support system. Suggest. Broadcast Satellite Service + 1. The BSS is a complete and modular telecom solution to monetise connectivity, unlock engagement and enable emerging business models. We must move away from a “technology-centric” mentality and toward a “customer-centric” one. The PCF governs network resources in entirely new ways, across devices, radio, and the core network. This have started 2019 and has been deployed globally since then. According to a PwC survey telecoms operators indicated that they could be wasting up to 20% or $65 billion/year in capex. While the term outside plant can be used when referring to communications networks like telephone or cable, today we’ll dive into OSP fiber networks, the foundation upon which the internet. These are just a few of the processes covered by OSS and BSS systems, but even from these few examples, it is visible that OSS and BSS systems are the life-blood of every telecom making the technology and customer experience come together. Courses. They handles the monitoring of alarms, the prioritization of faults the troubleshooting. TSTT. In this wireless principles lesson, we will cover antenna types used in wireless LANS and we will learn wireless topology types like BSS, ESS, IBSS. It is also known as the air interface or the radio link. OSS and BSS are the key enablers for telecom infrastructure providers and operators in meeting the demands of this networked society. , telephone services). Technology, Technical, Computer Security. Technology, Computing, Module. It provides an intelligent platform for achieving increased efficiency and enhanced workplace experience. Technology, Media, and Telecom (TMT) Sector: The technology, media, and telecom (TMT) sector, sometimes also referred to as technology, media, and communications (TMC), is an industry sector used. This means it is capable of transforming virtually any endpoint, system or network element into a TMF-compatible Service Activation. OSS includes information about the networks that are available, about their performance, allows members to manage networks, etc. Telcos are evolving from communication service providers to digital service providers. 5G monetization models bring complex partner interactions, and new experiences for customers. This course covers the details of BSS/OSS for. Meaning that security needs to be managed and adapted for different customers and the way they interact with the network. As the name suggests, OSS refers to hardware and software tools used on the operations side of a telecommunications network, including computers, servers. The Working of a GSM Network. com 1 By Ashutosh Tripathy Ashutosh. The interconnect billing. System Architecture Evolution (SAE) is the core network architecture of mobile communications protocol group 3GPP's LTE wireless communication standard. Key capabilities of a complete solution include, though are not. bss makes the executables smaller and quicker to load. FAQ, Internet Speed Guides. Unlock the value of your network with Nokia AVA. NFV relies upon traditional server-virtualization techniques such as those used in. This system, which is used in conjunction with business support systems (BSS systems), ensure that the operational. Bss Telecom Parameter. FREMONT, CA: The Internet of Things (IoT) and 5G have increased the complexity of telecommunications networks and facilities, dramatically increasing the bar in terms of effective telecom billing systems. , telephone services). What is TSS meaning in Telecom? 20 meanings of TSS abbreviation related to Telecom: Telecom. 5 Ms. How we designed a 5G/6G-ready business support system for telco operators. Suggest. OSS focuses on network management. Along with providing a framework for evolving from classic circuit switch (CS) to packet switch (PS) telephony, IMS is lauded for its openness and well. It involves testing a lot of hardware components, back-end components, and front-end components. We also evolve the NFVI for containers and add orchestration capabilities continously. The BSS combines a Kubernetes stack and cloud infrastructure to help telecom, media, and entertainment providers manage their users, billing, and services in real time. Within the scope of business consulting Comarch helps each customer analyze their current IT and business reality and find the most efficient, cost-effective and business enhancing solution to help. What does TSS stand for in Telecom? Get the top TSS abbreviation related to Telecom. What is BSS meaning in Telecom? 18 meanings of BSS abbreviation related to Telecom: Vote. Base Station Controller (BSC) is a vital part of the BSS, which controls a number of radio base stations (BTSs). OSS BSS architecture refers to operation support systems and business support systems in telecommunications. what is BSS , OSS and CRM || And How They Work Together in Industry #WhatIsBSS #WhatIsOSS #WhatIsCRM #DifferentBetweenBSSAndOSS#BSS #OSS #CRM #Telecom #ITVid. The BSS is composed of two parts: The Base Transceiver Station (BTS) The Base Station Controller (BSC) The BTS and the BSC communicate across the specified Abis interface, enabling operations between components that are made by different suppliers. OSS manages the order and network operations whereas BSS is. Vote. Services-led engagements that began with bespoke designs, customized code, and a heavy reliance on data centre infrastructure as well as software development services were the norm. What’s the difference, you ask? The best way to understand the relationship between these two systems in telecom is to compare them to your own body. 6. Latin American countries are in different stages ofThe 5G B2B customer experience must evolve. ”. , telephone networks). Establish telecom network assurance and zero touch for end-to-end network operations. Technology, Technical, Computer SecurityWhat is OLO meaning in Telecom? 2 meanings of OLO abbreviation related to Telecom: Vote. This must be supplemented with the capabilities to ingest and transform data, at scale. The following table provides a list of nearly 1,000 acronyms / glossary for many commonly used terminologies in OSS/BSS and telco situations. The solution comprises of complete set of OSS domain services from operational support & reediness subdomain cross fulfilment, up to assurance. OSS Acronyms / Glossary. A unified product catalog is a component of. Step 2: The service provider pushes the usage files to a secure FTP location (via a VPN) At predefined intervals (15 minutes is typical) Step 3: The billing system. up to the OSS/BSS Summit 2023 in Madrid, Telefónica and Ericsson look at what’s truly driving transformation in telecoms. It supports such network functions as: Network Inventory. Starting with the basics, we explain why OSS plays an important role in ensuring users of communication services enjoy a good experience while the operators of the networks run an efficient, profitable business. However, it also performs a host of other duties, including routing SMS messages, conference calls,. New types of business models – especially to. Under this division, all billing work is done. they have attributes that predominately relate to a specific technology. mTOP covers both resource and service management. Together with operations support systems (OSS), they are used to support various end-to-end telecommunication services (e. BSS integration can enable telecom operators to streamline their operations, improve customer experience, and launch new services faster. The electronic equipment that generates, transmits and receives signals to & from a telecommunications network. Computing » Networking -- and more. Testing of various applications like finance, sports and location-based services, etc. There is a high level of cohesion between business entities within a given domain. BSS, short for business support systems, refers to the assortment of software programs that help telecom organisations manage and streamline all customer-facing activities. Telecom BSS architecture is evolving to support superior 5G customer experience. Service delivery platform. Looking for the definition of BSS? Find out what is the full meaning of BSS on Abbreviations. DCH is an acronym for Data Clearing House. If subscribers declare bankruptcy or their credit situation has changed substantially, the software will automatically update the subscribers. Telecommunication. Throughout the evolution of cellular telecommunications, various systems have been developed without the benefit of standardized specifications. Global IoT revenue is projected to increase from ~$441 billion in 2021 to ~$1 trillion by 2030. This is the era of cloud BSS and AI, where telco operations are propelled. Digital Carrier Module . Implementing robust testing processes. 5G demands an evolution of BSS architecture, and simultaneously BSS journeys to the cloud are underway. 3. Although it is commonly used in the context of telecommunications. ”. Mediation software performs various operations from data collection to downstream. Navigating data is streamlined for rapid and logical access, helping you provide superior services, respond promptly to incoming orders and inquiries, and include. 40 INR per 1 minute or a specific quantity. This inflexibility needed to be addressed to reduce costs and decrease the time required to complete business processes in the pursuit of increased revenues and profitability. e. BSS can be thought of the customer facing system. Provisioning. Comarch BSS Mediation in telecom is a fully scalable data collection, processing and distribution system which supports all service types and provides chargeable data (including call data records, event data records, etc. It allows a mobile operator to define new propositions and tariffs in the system, apply correct prices to the services and features, charge for the services accurately and issue bills and invoices for those services. . Higher latency: An ESS can have higher latency than a BSS, as there is more. 71% during 2021-2027. These horizontal domains align with the horizontal domains in the Business Process Framework (eTOM) and the Functional Framework. In the telecom domain, testing is performed to ensure. The 5G B2B customer experience must evolve. The global OSS & BSS market size reached US$ 46. Most common BSS abbreviation full forms updated in June 2023. Standards in OSS/BSS help create synergies and enable plug-and-play business, innovative business models, and data monetization. The Telecom domain is a vast area to test. It’s essentially the network’s public name that users see when searching for available Wi-Fi connections. A Mobile Switching Center (MSC) is a core part of the GSM/CDMA network system. data section is as big as the sum of sizes of the initialized variables. The BSS throughway to EV savings. Business support system (BSS) tools allow telecom, media, and entertainment (TME). Telecom clients can now benefit from the first-class customer care, attractive online sales portal and intuitive mobile apps. As the major cloud providers take their piece of the 5G digital service pie, this investment is more. Matching SSID (Service Set Identifier). This chapter examines the ever increasing number of services and applications that are now provided by the commercial satellite industry. OSS is utilized to define the data handling frameworks utilized by administrators to deal with their transmission networks. Typically, for a telecom operator, the scope of BSS includes managing rating, orders, products, billing, fraud, and customer relations. The following steps outline the overall process of migrating your public folder content to Microsoft 365 Groups in a batch migration. Testing the telecom domain is a process of testing the telecom applications. A third innovative use of telecom BSS analytics and reporting is to detect and prevent fraud and revenue leakage. Rate is the charge/price for the occurrence of an event. BSS supports and automates other management functions, such as product management, customer management, revenue management, or order management. Catalog-driven approaches and exposure of. Mediation and rating are two essential functions of telecom business support systems (BSS) that enable operators to collect, process, and charge for the usage of their services. , telephone networks). New types of business models – especially to interface with Enterprise vertical partners. What does BSS. For retail and wholesale telecom billing. g. BSS stands for business support systems, which are the software applications that handle the end-to-end business operations of telecom operators, such as product catalog, order management, billing. What is DCM meaning in Telecom? 9 meanings of DCM abbreviation related to Telecom: Telecom. ALCATEL GSM/BSS SYS-TLA PRODUCT DEFINITION. OSS/BSS is the combination of Business and Operations Support Systems. Wireless Principles. OLO. Breaking down OSS/BSS silos for better 5G monetization, Telstra explains, “Siloed legacy applications were preventing Telstra from responding to new opportunities. Managed Services Overview SVAM International, Inc. Companies rely on the integrated infrastructure of OSS and BSS to manage networks and monetize them. TSS. Ericsson Mediation is a converged mediation which resides at the boundary between the network and the business support systems to improve billing accuracy and granularity, support new competitive services, deliver revenue assurance for BSS systems and prepare data for analytics, IoT or other OSS systems thereby acting as a key data monetization enabler. In reality,. Sort. The term is typically used to describe a system responsible for handling. up to the OSS/BSS Summit 2023 in Madrid, Telefónica and Ericsson look at what’s truly driving transformation in telecoms. Two stations such as Host 1 and Host 2. The BSS is composed of two parts: The Base Transceiver Station (BTS) The Base Station Controller (BSC) The BTS and the BSC communicate across the specified Abis interface, enabling operations between components that are made by different suppliers. This inflexibility needed to be addressed to reduce costs and decrease the time required to complete business processes in the pursuit of increased revenues and profitability. As the. Communication Network Tester (CNT) It is used for detecting terminals quickly and rescue of multiple terminals. It is. Cell − Cell is the basic service area; one BTS covers one cell. Historically, telecom BSS systems tend to run for several years getting only the most necessary correction packs and security fixes. Agenda Short history of Telecommunications Evolution Telecom Frameworks TM Forum Frameworx 2G/3G. BSS and OSS have their own data and service responsibilities. bss segment is described by a single number, probably 4 bytes or 8 bytes, that gives its size in the running process, whereas the . Effectively overcome typical interoperability hurdles and bring order to your diverse software environments. 5G monetization models bring complex partner interactions, and new experiences for customers. O-RAN - Architecture, Benefits, Components & Terminologies - STL TechThe specifics of telecommunications infrastructure may be unique; however, overall OSP network components and the methods used to complete and maintain installations are relatively standard. Here is a summary of standard telecom billing process steps below: Step 1: The service provider gathers the usage data files within their network Calls, bandwidth, faxes, per-use…. The radio components of a BSS may consist of four to seven or nine cells. The company’s products are used to price and bill subscriptions for a variety of markets. BNG (Broadband Network Gateway) is a device for terminating subscriber traffic. This value is determined by measuring round-trip delay and then dividing by 2. we do. Discuss. Higher cost: An ESS can be more expensive to set up and maintain than a BSS, due to the need for multiple APs and a central controller. BSS provides telecommunications companies a unified view of their operations, allowing them to monitor performance, identify bottlenecks, and make data-driven decisions. BSS focuses on managing the business aspects associated with the telecommunications network to secure revenue and maintain quality, while also supporting many business functions, including marketing, product offerings, sales, contracting, and delivery of goods and services. IoT can also provide data for predictive, diagnostics, and. A RAN wirelessly connects user equipment. . BSS (Business support system) is a collective term for systems that support business operations of telecommunications service providers (carriers). Attendees got the chance to network, exchange ideas, and deeply understand the latest technology and trends. 00 INR for 1MB download or it can be charged for the quality of service. Maximize the opportunities of the 5G ecosystem. Vote. What is OSS and BSS in telecom? This video provides an explanation about what Operations Support Systems and Business Support Systems are in the telecom. It also extends to monetization in mediation, charging and billing. You should also diversify your skills and learn related topics, such as data. Quick Guide. In the eagerness to monetize 5G investments quickly, some. A BSS will handle Orders, Customer Relationships and. These types of software. While OSS support and automate all network operations, BSS supports and automates additional. Communication service providers (CSPs) are transforming their IT capabilities for Business Support Systems (BSS) to the promising economics of 5G, IoT, Mobile Virtual Network Operator (MVNO), and Ultra Low Latency Gaming Applications. General Packet Radio Service ( GPRS ), also called 2. OSS/BSS is the combination of Business and Operations Support Systems. FlowOne is vendor and technology-agnostic with an extensive, off-the-shelf interface. Telecom Billing - Rating Processes. A RAN wirelessly connects user equipment. Technology, Computing,. Fraud detection. A base transceiver station ( BTS) is a piece of equipment that facilitates wireless communication between user equipment (UE) and a network. An Operator would want and will have Roaming agreements across the globe. BSS includes. It acts as a control center of a Network Switching Subsystem (NSS). com! 'Best Shot Selector' is one option -- get in to view more @ The Web's largest and most authoritative acronyms and. You can change the size, color, and position of elements in your control editor. Mediation software performs various operations from data collection to downstream. bss segment is an optimization. Each customer's account can have multiple pockets attributed to distinct units of. Learn what BSS and OSS mean for a telecom operator, market size for each and future trends. It includes standard business support system (BSS) modules and subscriber licenses that can help them get started, letting them invest in more licenses as they grow. Telecommunications OSS and BSS; The TMF Reference page; Other information. This enables telcos to. The global OSS & BSS market size reached US$ 53. PDF Version. The MSC is mostly associated with communications switching functions, such as call set-up, release, and routing. OSS/BSS underpins service creation in product catalog, ordering, service orchestration, service activation, monitoring. GPRS Tunnelling Protocol is the defining IP-based protocol of the GPRS core network. BSS. For example: 10. 27% during 2023-2028. We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. Market saturation, technical and business legacy created during years of rapid growth and fast-changing customer expectations have placed continuous pressure on operating costs and operational agility. Telco cloud is a software-defined, highly resilient cloud infrastructure that allows telecommunications service providers (telcos) to add services more quickly, respond faster to changes in network demand, and manage central and decentralized resources more efficiently. In my previous articles, I have covered Telecom Rating in depth. System Manager, Digital BSS Product Development. Also included are providing revenue assurance and business intelligence. Monitor accounts credit risk and notifies customers of any changes to their credit score (better/worse) because of their payments history. Mean Signal Transfer Delay. This puts new demands on BSS to simplify and manage new complexity - in services creation, charging, settlement, and partner management as telecom value chains evolve. g. DCM. Cell − Cell is the basic service area; one BTS covers one cell. The size and. g. What is BSS Telecom? Business support systems (BSS) are the components that a telecommunications service provider (or telco) uses to run its business operations towards customers. Service providers collect data about customers, the network and its usage, Wi-Fi hot spots, and more. OSS OSS mainly concentrated on network management. ITU manages a cooperative system of international coordination on the radio frequencies used by satellites, aimed at preventing such systems from interfering with each other or with other radio systems. TM Forum launches first Innovation Hub to accelerate solving the telecom industry’s biggest challenges. TMForum saw this inconsistency and started…. You can also import images. Business » General Business -- and more. Sometimes referred to as a business interface, BSS enables easy interactions between. What does BSS mean as an abbreviation? 647 popular meanings of BSS abbreviation:. With ArcGIS, you can visualize data and expose and analyze patterns or trends not often detected from tables alone. A radio access network ( RAN) [1] is part of a mobile telecommunication system implementing a radio access technology (RAT). Get The Guide to Modern OSS. Operations support systems ( OSS ), operational support systems in British usage, or Operation System ( OpS) in NTT [1], [2] are computer systems used by telecommunications service providers to manage their networks (e. 5G Network Architecture. OSS and BSS systems are essential for the efficient operation of telecommunications companies, especially mobile, fixed-line and Internet operators. OSS generally helps the telecommunications service provider control, manage and analyze all network. This means you can focus on your business and leave the infrastructure management to. OLO. For more information about Heavy Reading's The Changing Landscape of BSS/OSS Managed Services, please contact: Dave Williams. , telephone services). BSS, or business support systems, is a suite of software applications that helps telecom operators manage customer data, billing, and other operational processes. Starting with the basics, we explain why OSS plays an important role in ensuring users of communication services enjoy a good experience while the operators of the networks run an efficient, profitable business. What does BSS. This puts new demands on BSS to simplify and manage new complexity - in services creation, charging, settlement, and partner management as telecom value chains evolve. It is one of the key foundational components in. In National Security/Emergency Preparedness telecommunications services, "provisioning" equates to "initiation" and includes altering the state of an existing priority service. On the other hand, BSSID is the unique identifier for a specific access point within a wireless network. 5G, is a packet oriented mobile data standard on the 2G cellular communication network's global system for mobile communications (GSM). AVA infuses Nokia’s OSS, BSS, and security software with “Intelligence Everywhere” through AI and machine learning.